In Irish Family Law, the Section 20 report, prepared by an expert such as a psychologist or social worker, serves a crucial role. Its purpose is to provide the court with an independent, professional assessment of the child’s circumstances, including their needs, relationships with parents, and overall well-being, thereby guiding the court in making decisions regarding the child’s welfare.
Section 20 of the Child Care Act 1991:
authorizes the court to request an investigation into a child’s circumstances. These investigations, conducted by dedicated and skilled Social Workers, are focused on the child’s welfare and support needs. The resulting report details the child’s current situation, relevant history, and previous court orders. It also outlines any actions or supports provided by Tusla and whether they are making any applications concerning the child.
What is Involved:
Interviews and Assessments: The expert conducts comprehensive interviews with the child, parents, and sometimes other relevant individuals (e.g., teachers and relatives) to gain a deep understanding of the child’s situation.
Observation: The expert may observe interactions between the child and parents.
Analysis: The expert analyses the information gathered to provide recommendations on custody, access, and the child’s best interests.
Who Receives the Report:
The Section 20 report is submitted directly to the court, ensuring its impartiality. Both parties in the case, usually the parents, and their legal representatives, also receive a copy. This transparent distribution allows all involved parties to be informed and prepared for the court’s decisions regarding the child’s future.